Geometrical Properties Calculate Settings
Dimensions
d = m, t = m
d1 = d – 2·t m
Area
A = π·(d2 – d12)4 m2
Centroid
zc = yc = d2 m
Perimeter
P = π·d m
Second moments of area
Iz = Iy = π·(d4 – d14)64 m4
Polar moment of area
Ix = 2·Iy m4
Torsional constant
It = π·(d4 – d14)32 m4
Torsional section modulus
Wt = 2·Itd m3
Radii of gyration
rz = ry = IyA m
rx = IxA m